摘要
随着农业科技的不断进步和农产品加工技术的快速提高,中国与其他金砖国家的农产品产业内贸易已逐渐成为中国与其他金砖国家重要的贸易经济合作形式。本文首先从贸易现状、总体特征、进出口产品结构3个方面分析了中国与其他金砖国家农产品产业内贸易的概况,然后利用UN Comtrade数据库中2004—2014年的数据,分析了中国与其他金砖国家农产品产业内贸易的G-L指数,结果显示,中巴以产业间贸易为主,中俄、中印、中南非则属于产业内贸易。然后,具体分析了2014年中国与其他金砖国家农产品产业内贸易各章目的 G-L指数情况及其影响因素。最后,提出了改善收入结构、发展特色农产品等政策建议。
With the increasing development of agricultural science and fast improvement of processing technology,the intra-trade of agricultural products among China and other BRICKS have become a significant and economical cooperation form.This paper firstly analyzes the general situation of intra-industry trade of agricultural products among China and other BRICKS from three aspects:presented situation of trade,general characteristic and product structure,and then,by utilizing data from UN Comtrade from 2004—2014,it calculates the G-L index of agricultural products among China and other BRICKS,which concludes that China-Brazil is mainly conducting inter-industry trade,while China-Russia,China-India and China-south Africa is mainly inner-industry trade.Then,this paper discusses the G-L index of different chapter of agricultural products among China and other BRICKS in 2014 and its influencing factors.Finally,this paper puts forwards that the government should improve income structure,develop characteristic farm product and some other countermeasures.
出处
《世界农业》
北大核心
2016年第10期135-142,共8页
World Agriculture
