摘要
目的:分析女性生殖道感染疾病对其性生活的影响。方法:通过问卷调查方式对2013年5月至2015年5月于我院进行治疗生殖道感染疾病的女性患者及于我院进行健康体检的女性各76例进行问卷调查。以于我院体检的健康女性设为对照组,患有生殖道感染疾病的患者设为观察组。调查内容包括76例生殖道感染患者的感染类型及构成比、性生活质量、性生活满意度以及性焦虑和性自信因子等6个方面,通过心理评估调查问卷,采用Zung焦虑自评表(SAS)、抑郁自评表(SDS)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ),比较两组心理健康差异。对两组心理状态进行评价。结果:76例生殖道感染患者中,以宫颈炎最为多见,占27.63%;其次以非特异性阴道炎多见,占22.37%;再次为滴虫和霉菌性阴道炎,分别占14.47%和9.21%。心理评价表结果显示,两组在躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对这些SCL-90因子中有着显著差异(P<0.05),SDS和SAS总分也存在显著差异(P<0.05);性生活质量结果显示,两组在性功能总分以及性欲、高潮频数、性满意度、性焦虑以及配偶高潮频数、性满意度和性焦虑均有显著差异(P<0.05)。同时,配偶高潮频数及配偶性满意度方面,两组均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:女性生殖道感染疾病对性生活有显著性的影响,患有生殖道感染的患者较健康女性可显著性降低性生活质量,同时表现为显著性不自信和性焦虑。临床上应注意此方面的影响,给予患者相应的指导或介入性心理治疗,改善治疗效果,提高患者的生活质量。
Objectives： To analyze the impact of female reproductive tract infections on patients＇ sex life.Methods： From May 2013 to May 2015,76 female patients for treatment of reproductive tract infections in our hospital and 76 women receiving health examination in our hospital were investigated by questionnaire survey. The healthy women were chosen as control group and patients with diseases of reproductive tract infections were as observation group. The survey included genital tract infection type and ratio of sex aspect,quality of sex life,sexual satisfaction,sexual anxiety and sexual confidence facto. By Zung Self-Rating Anxiety table（ Self-Rating Anxiety scale,SAS）,depression self-assessment form（ Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS,）,Eysenck PersonalityQuestionnaire（ Eysenck＇s Personality Questionnaire,EPQ） and mental health between the two groups were compared. Psychological states of the two groups were evaluated. Results： Among 76 genital tract infection patients,cervicitis was the most common infection type,accounting for 27. 63%,following by non-specific vaginitis,accounting for 22. 37%,trichomoniasis and fungal vaginitis were accounted for 14. 47% and 9. 21% respectively;psychological evaluation forms showed that differences of somatization,depression,anxiety,hostility to these SCL-90 factors（ P〈0. 05）,SDS and SAS scores between two groups were significant（ P〈0. 05）; The results showed that the quality of sex life,sexual function scores in the two groups as well as libido,orgasm frequency,sexual satisfaction,anxiety,spouse orgasm frequency,sexual satisfaction and anxiety were significantly different（ P〈0. 05）.Meanwhile,differences of spouse orgasm frequency and spouse satisfaction between two groups were significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The female reproductive tract infection has significant impact on the sex life of patients and can significantly reduce the quality of sex life and patients show significant non-confidence and anxiety. It should be noted that appr
出处
《中国性科学》
2016年第11期51-53,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
生殖道感染
性生活
质量
Reproductive tract infections
Sex life
Quality
