摘要
文章运用自由分类法探讨汉语集合量词的分类和组织,发现汉语集合量词的语义空间包含两个维度:1)修饰对象:主要修饰生命物/主要修饰非生命物;2)集合大小:集合小/集合大。汉语集合量词可以分为两大类:1)主要修饰生命物的集合量词;2)主要修饰非生命物的集合量词。主要修饰非生命物的集合量词又可以分为4个子类:1)主要修饰小集合的量词,这些集合只有一个或两个对象;2)主要修饰大的、片状物集合的量词,对象有时可以被现象地意识到;3)主要修饰大的、对象体积亦大的集合量词,对象可以被现象地意识到;4)主要修饰大的、对象已经降级为"组织"或"纹理"的集合的量词。
As to the number of subcategories and scope of classification of the Chinese collective classifiers,there are different opinions among Chinese researchers.Using the methods of free sorting,this study explores the subcategories of collective classifiers in order to provide some psycholinguistic evidence to the classification of collective classifiers.The result shows that there are two dimensions in the semantic space of collective classifiers：1）The nature of modified objects：animate/inanimate;2）The quantity of the collectivity：small/large.The collective classifiers are divided into two categories：1）Collective classifiers mainly modifying animate objects：2）Collective classifiers mainly modifying inanimate objects.The latter category can be further divided into four subcategories;1）Those mainly modifying a small collectivity with one or two objects;2）Those mainly modifying a large collectivity denoting thin and flat objects which can be phenomenally perceived sometimes;3）Those mainly modifying a large collectivity composed of big objects,the individuals of which can still be perceived phenomenally;4）Those mainly modifying large collectivities,the individuals of which have descended to texture that can＇t be perceived phenomenally.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期543-554,共12页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费(14XNLQ05)的资助
关键词
汉语
集合量词
组织
分类
Chinese
collective classifier
category
classification
