摘要
目的了解近5年来江西省男男性行为者(MSM)艾滋病疫情的特征、艾滋病知识知晓率及行为特征变化,为有针对性地开展该人群艾滋病综合防治提供依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统下载2011-2015年江西省新报告艾滋病病例数和MSM哨点监测数据;采用半结构式访谈提纲,对87名艾滋病病毒(HIV)阳性MSM进行深入访谈,结合三者数据综合分析。结果 2011-2015年江西省新报告的艾滋病病例7460例,其中MSM感染者1343例,占18.00%。报告MSM的HIV感染病例数分别为136、210、200、326和471,HIV筛查阳性率分别为2.50%、1.74%、1.07%、2.43%和2.51%。艾滋病知识知晓率为98.01%,最近6个月发生肛交每次使用安全套比例为59.27%,最近一年做过HIV检测比例为40.64%。结论江西省MSM艾滋病疫情呈上升趋势,坚持每次使用安全套比例较低,主动检测意识不够;需加强MSM艾滋病警示教育。
Objective To understand the human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） epidemic, HIV knowledge awareness, and risk behaviors among men who have sex with men （MSM） in Jiangxi province during 2011-2015, in order to provide reference for the comprehensive prevention of HIV/AIDS among MSM. Methods Analysis was made based on the data collected from the national information system for AIDS prevention and control, and HIVsentinel surveillance among MSM, and the in-depth interviews of 87 HIV positive MSM with a semi-structured questionnaire. Results The numbers of reported HIV/AIDS among MSM were 136, 210, 200, 326 and 471 respectively in the 5 years from 2011 to 2015, and the rates of HIV screened were 2.50%, 1.74%, 1.07%, 2.43% and 2.51%. The awareness rate of HIV knowledge was 98.01%. The rate of condom use every time of anal sex in the past six months was 59.27%, and the rate of receiving HIV testing the last year was 40.64%. Conclusion HIV/ AIDS epidemic among MSM is rising. The proportions of condom use every time of sexual intercourses and active HIV detection are low. Health education and intervention of AIDS knowledge should be enhanced among MSM.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第9期725-727,736,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
