摘要
西夏占据敦煌后,在瓜州、沙州建立了完备的行政体系,并委派豪酋大族实行统治。瓜州和沙州位于西夏边陲,军事作用突出,因此,西夏在二州分别设立监军司,负责当地的军事与行政事务。同时在二州分别设立刺史、转运司。沙州单独设立经制司。都统军、副统军、监军使、通判、习判、承旨、都案、案头等自上而下构成了瓜、沙二州的职官体系。
After having occupied Dunhuang, the Western Xia dynasty established a complete administrative and official system and appointed a local noble family to govern Guazhou and Shazhou. Because the two frontier towns were of significant military importance in the Western Xia, a military office named Jianjun-si was set up in both Guazhou and Shazhou to take charge of local military and administrative affairs. Meanwhile, other official organizations, including Ci-shi and Zhuanyun-si, were also established in the two towns in addition to the Jinzhi-si, which was particularly set up for Shazhou. The official system in Guazhou and Shazhou was thus composed of various ranking officials and organizations such as Dutong-jun, Futong-jun, Jianjun-shi and Tong-pan.
作者
陈光文
CHEN Guangwen(Institute of Dunhuang Studies ofLanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730020 Center for Studies of the Silk Road Economic Belt, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020)
出处
《敦煌研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期84-91,共8页
Dunhuang Research
基金
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(16LZUJBWZX017)
国家科技支撑计划国家文化科技创新工程项目"丝绸之路文化主题创意关键技术研究"(2013BAH40F01)
关键词
西夏
敦煌
行政建制
职官设置
Western Xia
Dunhuang
administrative system
official system
