摘要
目的研究基层综合医院多重耐药菌(MDR0s)感染及临床分布现状,有针对性地采取防控措施。方法通过回顾性调查方法,对某基层综合医院2014年度住院患者送检的病原学标本检测结果进行调查与分析。结果该医院2014年度从住院患者送检病原学标本中共分离出病原菌2 305株,其中医院内感染患者分离出551株,含多重耐药菌(MDROs)184株,占分离菌株数的33.39%。社区获得感染患者分离出1 754株,含多重耐药菌328株,占分离菌株数的18.70%。有79.39%的病原菌分离自呼吸道标本。多重耐药菌感染患者主要分布在重症监护病房(ICU)、神经外科和产科。结论该医院感染患者分离出的病原菌中多重耐药菌占比较大,多见于呼吸道感染,感染患者主要分布在ICU,多重耐药菌感染应针对性防控。
Objective To investigate the present clinical situation of Multi- Drug Resistent Organisms（ MDROs） infections so as to provide corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods Retrospective investigation was used to surrey and analyze the etidogy sample of inpatinents in 2014 in a general hospital. Results Among the 2 305 pathogens isolated from inpatients,551 pathogens were related with hospital infection including 184 MDROs（ 33. 39%）; 1 754 pathogens were related with community infection including 328 MDROs（ 18. 70%）. The main source of isolated pathogens was respiratory system,and the top three department of MDROs were ICU,neurosurgery and obstetrics. Conclusion MDROs account for a large part of isolated pathogens which are mainly related with respiratory tract infection. The MDROs infections are mostly in ICU which is the focus of infection control.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第10期1003-1005,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
多重耐药菌
医院感染
社区感染
临床分布
Multidrug-resistant organisms
hospital infection
community infection
clinical distribution
