摘要
目的分析2011—2015年深圳市福田区手足口病流行特征,为制定肠道病毒71型(Enterovirus type 71,EV 71)疫苗免疫接种程序提供依据。方法利用福田区2011—2015年手足口病检测和疫情数据,采用描述性流行病学方法和应用地理信息系统技术进行分析。结果福田区2011—2015年共报告手足口病12 119例,年均发病率为181.64/10万,累计报告重症52例,死亡3例,以EV71感染为主;时间分布上除2015年外均呈双峰流行为主,具有夏秋季高发的特点;地区分布上主要聚集在流动人口密集的老旧城中村;人群分布上主要发生在5岁以下儿童,以男童为主。结论应加强对城中村散居儿童的健康宣教以及社区隔离的指引,并且完善基于实验室检测的的手足口病监测网络。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in FutianDistrict, Shenzhen in order to provide evidence for EV71 vaccine immunization program. Methods The surveillance data ofHFMD in Futian District from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed with the descriptive epidemiological analysis and geographicinformation system. Results A total of 12 119 HFMD cases were reported during this period, with an average annualincidence of 181.64/100 thousands. There were totally 52 severe cases and 3 deaths reported, and mainly caused by EV71. Twoincidence peaks of HFMD occurred in the every year except 2015. Summer and autumn were seasons with high incidence.More cases occurred in old urban villages with dense migrating population.Most cases were under 5 years old, and were male.Conclusion Health education,as well as guidelines for home quarantine should be strengthened for the children scatteredliving in urban villages.Laboratory-based HFMD surveillance networking should also be improved.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2016年第10期1017-1020,共4页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
肠道病毒71型疫苗
hand
foot and mouth disease
epidemiology
enterovirus 71 vaccine
