摘要
目的了解北京市密云县手足口病聚集性病例及暴发疫情流行特征,为密云县手足口病的防控提供参考。方法现场调查密云县2011年手足口病聚集性病例及暴发疫情(聚集性疫情)基本情况,应用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2011年密云县报告24起手足口病聚集性疫情,其中家庭聚集2起,托幼机构18起,学校4起。城区及城郊结合部共报告22起,山区报告2起。聚集性疫情自4月起每月均有报告。结论密云县2011年手足口病聚集性疫情具有明显的地区和人群差异,应加强城区及城郊结合部托幼机构手足口病的防控工作,从根本上减少聚集性疫情的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of hand - foot - mouth disease （HFMD） cluster cases in Miyun, 2011, so as to provide references for prevention and control of HFMD. Methods Descriptive analysis was performed on the data of hand - food - mouth disease cluster cases in Miyun in 2011. Results A total of 24 hand - food - mouth disease clustering outbreaks were reported in Miyun in 2011, including 2 famil- ial ones, 18 clustering in child - care institutions and 4 school ones. Totally 22 outbreaks were reported in rural-urban continuum. Clustering cases were reported monthly since April in 2011. Conclusion Epidemic clustering outbreaks of HFMD in Miyun county distributed with seasonality and population differences. Control and prevention measures should be intensified concerning child - care institutions and areas of rural - urban continuum.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2013年第2期126-128,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
手足口病
聚集性
暴发
流行病学
hand - food - mouth disease （HFMD）
cluster cases
outbreak
epidemiology
