摘要
目的分析新疆某三甲医院临床医生心理健康状况。
方法以新疆医科大学第一附属医院673名不同临床特征的临床医生为调查对象，采用一般情况调查表和症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行评估，并运用F检验及t检验进行组间的统计学分析。
结果本院临床医生在SCL-90中除人际关系（1.59±0.49）（t=-1.02，P〉0.05）外其余各项因子：躯体化（1.48±0.55，t=2.32），强迫（1.75±0.43，t=2.34），抑郁（1.67±0.44，t=3.00），焦虑（1.55±0.57，t=3.71），敌对（1.76±0.47，t=5.65），恐怖（1.48±0.32，t=6.35），偏执（1.65±0.39，t=4.04），精神病性（1.43±0.46，t=3.39）评分均高于全国常模，差异有统计学意义（P均〈0.05）。在不同性别中，除躯体化、强迫外其他项目因子评分女医生均高于男医生，其中人际关系（1.62±0.37, 1.56±0.41）、敌对因子（1.79±0.38, 1.73±0.43）的评分差异间有统计学意义（t=2.15, t=2.07, P均〈0.05）。在不同职称中，除躯体化评分，初级职称医生的评分其余均高于其他职称医生。其中焦虑因子评分在不同职称组间差异有统计学意义（F=2.73, P〈0.05）。在不同科室中，急诊与儿科临床医师除抑郁、焦虑外，其他项目因子评分均高于内外科医生，人际关系因子评分在不同科；室间差异有统计学意义（F=4.54, P〈0.05）。
结论新疆医科大学第一附属医院临床医生SCL-90评分除人际关系外，其余因子评分均高于全国常模，提示临床医生处于心理亚健康状态，以女性、初级职称，急诊与儿科临床医生明显。
Objective To analyse the mental health status of doctors in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. Methods The 673 doctors in different clinic character in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were investigated by questionnaire and symptom checklist-90（SCL-90）,and estimate the results through F-test and t-test . Results Doctors in SCL-90 in addition to interpersonal relationships（1.59±0.49, t=-1.02, P〉0.05） and the rest of the factors：somatization （ 1.48±0.55, t=2.32）, force （ 1.75±0.43, t=2.34）,depress （1.67±0.44,t=3.00）, anxiety （ 1.55±0.57, t=3,71 ）, hostility （ 1.76±0.47,t=5.65 ） ,horrible （ 1.48±0.32,t=6.35 ） ,stubborn （ 1.65±0.39, t=4.04） ,insanity （ 1.43 ±0.46, t=3.39） are higher than the national norm, there is statistical difference （P〈0.05）. In different gender groups, in addition to the somatization and forced, female doctors other project factors were higher than male doctors, including interpersonal relationships （ 1.62± 0.37, 1.56 ± 0.41 ）, hostility factor （ 1.79 ± 0.38, 1.73 ± 0.43） differences were statistically significant （t=2.15, t=2.07, P 〈0.05）. In different professional title ,Doctors with primary professional title in addition to the body of the rest are higher than the title doctor. Anxiety factor differences have statistical significance in different groups （F=2.73, P〈0.05）. In different department, Emergency department and pediatric clinicians in addition to depression, anxiety and other factors of points were higher than those of physicians and surgeons, the difference in interpersonal relationship factors have statistical significance in different groups （F=4.54, P〈0.05）. Conclusion The scores aboutdoctors, SCL-90 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University in addition to interpersonal relationships, the rest of the factors are higher than the national norm ,showing that clinic doctors were in psychological sub health state, especi
出处
《中华健康管理学杂志》
CAS
2016年第5期382-385,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Management
基金
新疆医科大学“医学人文研究基金”项目（2014YRS007）
