摘要
目的总结安亭镇"市民健康工程"的实施过程,评价工程实施的效果,为"市民健康工程"的持续深入开展提供依据。方法 2012—2015年,安亭镇围绕"健康安亭"的总体目标,以全民健康生活方式推广、健康场所建设和市民健康自我管理活动等为抓手,通过开展"12345"(1项调研、2个载体、3个讲坛、4个项目和5个途径)健康教育项目,积极推动健康进家庭、健康进社区和健康进单位活动。采用现场调查和查阅现有资料相结合的方法收集资料,通过随机抽样法抽取2 498名常住居民进行结构式问卷调查。结果 2015年,安亭镇居民对"市民健康工程"的知晓率为63.6%,较2012年上升了4.0%;91.7%的市民对"市民健康工程"总体表示满意;户籍人口期望寿命为83.22岁,较2012年提高了0.52岁;传染病疫情控制在较低水平,甲、乙类传染病年平均发病率为101.78/10万;恶性肿瘤现患率为2.43%,与2012年(1.83%)相比呈上升趋势;居民吸烟率为22.3%,低于2012年(25.6%);业余时间参加身体锻炼的居民占45.5%,高于2012年(30.6%);居民2周患病率为6.3%,较2012年(10.3%)有所下降;就诊首选社区卫生服务中心及站点的居民占40.2%,较2012年(38.1%)有所提高。结论安亭镇"市民健康工程"取得显著成效,应结合国家、市、区的健康相关政策和当地实际,持续推进"市民健康行动工程",以应对居民日益增大的健康需求,提升整体健康水平。
Objective To summarize the implementation process of Health Project for Residents and evaluate the effect, so as to provide reference for the successive advance development of the project. Methods Field investigation combined with current data review was carried out and 2 498 residents were sampled by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Results With the general goal of Healthy Anting, health promotion programs named ＂12345＂ ＊ i.e. one investigation, two carriers, three platforms, four programs and five approaches） had been conducted from 2012 to 2015, which promoted health into families, communities and companies greatly. The project awareness rate of residents was 63.6% , which was 4.0% higher than that in 2012. 91.7% of residents were totally satisfied with the project. The life expectancy was 83.22 in 2015, which was 0.52 years higher than that in 2012. Infectious diseases were controlled in low level and the incidence of categories A and B was 101.78 per hundred thousand. The current prevalence of cancer was 2.43%, which was higher than that in 2012 （ 1.83% ）. The cigarette smoking rate was 22.30%, lower than that in 2012（25.56% ）. The proportion of residents who attended physical exercise in spare time was 45.5%, higher than that in 2012 （30. 6% ）. Meanwhile, the prevalence of residents in two weeks was 6.3%, lower than that in 2012 （ 10.3% ）. Additionally, the proportion of visiting community center as their first choice was 40.20%, which was higher than that in 2012 （38. 1%）. Conclusion Remarkable achievements had been made and the Health Project for Residents should be carried out successively on the basis of local reality as well as the health related policies, so as to satisfy the health demand and total health level of residents.
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2016年第10期713-716,共4页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
安亭镇"市民健康工程"资助项目
上海市嘉定区科委立项项目(KYKWXM 2013-KW-09)
关键词
市民健康工程
健康状况
健康需求
健康相关因素
健康促进
the Health Project for Residents
health status
health requirement
health related factor
health promotion
