摘要
目的探讨窝沟封闭剂联合含氟凝胶对儿童龋齿的预防效果。方法选择2010年6月至2011年6月在我院进行健康体检的86例儿童为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为窝沟封闭组、联合治疗组和对照组。窝沟封闭组儿童给予窝沟封闭术治疗,联合治疗组儿童在窝沟封闭术的基础上联合含氟凝胶治疗,对照组儿童行日常的口腔护理。观察3组儿童的龋均值、邻面龋发生情况及龋齿发生情况,观察窝沟封闭组及联合治疗组儿童的窝沟封闭剂保存情况。结果龋齿预防性治疗实施后第3年,窝沟封闭组和联合治疗组儿童的龋齿发生情况、邻面龋发生情况及龋均值和对照组相比,表现为明显下降的趋势,但联合治疗组儿童的龋齿发生率、邻面龋发生率及龋均值显著低于窝沟封闭组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在随访的第1、2年里,联合治疗组的窝沟封闭剂完全保存率明显高于窝沟封闭组,并且部分、完全脱落率明显低于窝沟封闭组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论沟封闭剂联合含氟凝胶预防儿童龋齿具有较好的效果。
Objective To study the effect of fissure sealant combined with fluorine-containing gel in the prevention of dental caries in children. Methods Totally 86 cases who came into our hospital for healthy check-up from June 2010 to June 2011 were slected,and they were divided into 3 groups according to a random number table. Children in fissure sealant group were given fissure sealant treatment,children in combined treatment group were given fluorine gel treatment in addition of fissure sealant,and children of the control group were given routine oral care. Observed the caries average,adjacent surface caries and caries occurrence of the three groups,and observed the blocking agent of the fissure sealant group and the combined treatment group. Results Three years after the prophylactic treatment,the caries occurrence,adjacent surface caries and caries average of fissure sealant group and combined treatment group showed an obvious downward trend compared with those of the control group. But the caries occurrence,adjacent surface caries and caries average of combined treatment group were significantly lower than the fissure sealant group,with a statistically significant difference（ P〈0. 05）. In the follow-up of the first two years,the complete preservation rate of sealant in the combined treatment group was significantly higher than the fissure sealant group,while the partial and complete loss rate of sealant in the combined treatment group was significantly lower than the fissure sealant group,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Fissure sealant combined with fluorine-containing gel in the prevention of dental caries in children can receive good results,and it is worth of promotion.
出处
《局解手术学杂志》
2016年第11期815-818,共4页
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery
基金
海南省卫生厅科学研究课题(琼卫2012PT-39)
关键词
窝沟封闭剂
含氟凝胶
儿童龋齿
预防龋齿
效果
fissure sealant
fluorine-containing gel
dental caries in children
prevention of dental caries
effect
