摘要
经过半个多世纪的发展,防空识别区制度已经成熟,并已具有丰富的国际实践。防空识别区范围通常会大于一国领海和专属经济区,但其不属于主权范畴,不能对该范围内的他国飞行器行使完全的排他主权,只能实施定位、监视、管制等措施,除非飞行器进入该国领空。防空识别区在属性上属于国际习惯法,其法理基础是剩余权原则。中国划设南海防空识别区,是基于国家南海重大利益考量,是对南海周边国家的一种战术防范,是对西方海上霸权国家的一种战略警告,有利于提高中国南海空防能力,有利于维护我国南海权益。要制定具体制度,为有效监控中国南海防空识别区提供保障;制定相应策略,积极应对外界的责难。
Air defense identification zone system has matured after the development over half a century,with a wealth of international experience.The range of air defense identification zone is usually larger than a nation＇s territorial waters and exclusive economic zone,but it does not belong to the scope of sovereignty.Consequently,a nation cannot exercise complete and exclusive sovereignty over the aircraft within the scope of the zone,but can only take such measures as positioning,monitoring,control,unless the aircraft enters the country＇s airspace.Air defense identification zone falls into the category of international customary law in its property,whose legal basis is the residual rights principles.China＇s designation of South China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone is a consideration based on its major national interests in the South China Sea,a tactic prevention against the neighboring countries around the South China Sea,and a strategic warning against the maritime hegemony of western countries.It will help to improve China＇s air defense capabilities and safeguard China＇s interests in the South China Sea.Specific institutions are to be established to guarantee China＇s effective monitoring of the South China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone and appropriate strategies are to be developed to deal with the censure of the outside world actively.
出处
《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第3期55-61,共7页
Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）
基金
中国法学会部级法学研究课题(CLS2015C63)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(NR2015007)
关键词
防空识别区
国际习惯法
剩余权利原则
南海争端
air defense identification zone
international customary law
residual rights principles
South China Sea dispute
