摘要
目的：研究建立舰艇适居性的评价指标体系，分析影响适居性的主要因素，为舰艇设计提供参考。方法通过查阅资料和专家咨询，建立舰艇适居性的评价指标体系。采用模糊层次分析法研究影响评价指标的权重，并对某大型舰艇的适居性进行综合评价。结果影响适居性的主要因素为温度、舱室设置、工作流程和有害气体等，该型舰艇的适居性评价结果为优。结论在舰艇设计过程中，要特别注重优化设计全船的空调系统、生活功能舱室布置，严格控制有害气体产生源，能够有效提高舰艇适居性。
Objective To establish the evaluation index system of ship habitability,and the main factors affecting ship habitability were analyzed,which could provide guideline for the design of naval vessels. Methods The evaluation index system of ship habitability was established by retrieving information data and Delphi method （expert consultation ）.Weights affecting various evaluation factors were calculated and a comprehensive evaluation on the habitability of a large warship was performed by the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process.Results The main factors affecting the habitability of the ship were temperature,cabin layout, workflow and harmful gases.Evaluation results indicated that the habitability of the ship was on the whole good. Conclusions In the designing process of a ship,special emphasis should be paid to the air conditioning system,layout of living cabins,strict control of the sources of harmful gases,so as to effectively improve the habitability of the ship.
出处
《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2016年第4期283-287,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine
关键词
适居性
模糊层次分析法
综合评价
指标体系
Habitability
Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
Comprehensive evaluation
Evaluation index system
