摘要
目的描述2015年贵州省家庭内手足口病的流行病学特征,供手足口病防控参考。方法对2015年贵州省家庭内手足口病资料进行描述性流行病学方法分析。结果 2015年贵州省共报告手足口病33 753例,家庭内手足口病1702例,重复发病268例（541人次）,重复发生率1.60%;家庭聚集性疫情579起（1173例）,家庭聚集性疫情发生率3.48%。重症31例。4~6月高发（占45.30%）,农村占68.57%,散居儿童占88.55%,男性占56.79%。有11户（34例）为重复发病＋家庭聚集性疫情。家庭内手足口病采样396例,采样率23.27%,75.80%为肠道病毒感染。病原检测均相同的有143户（290例）,重复发病有9例（18人次）,家庭聚集性疫情有134户（272例）272例,均以EV感染最多（占77.59%）。结论农村散居儿童是贵州省家庭手足口病的防控重点。
Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease （HFMD） in Guizhou Province in 2015, and to provide reference for the prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of HFMD in Guizhou Province in 2015. Results A total of 33753 cases of HFMD disease were reported in Guizhou Province in 2015. And 1702 cases reported in family, there were 268 cases （541 person-times） recurrence occurred, and the recurrence rate was 1.60% ; there were 579 units （1173 cases） which occurred Family aggregation, the family gathered incidence was 3.48%. Severe cases were 31 cases. From April to June, the incidence of HFMD was 45.30%. The incidence of HFMD of rural areas was 68.57%, scattered children accounted for 88.55%, and men accounted for 56.79%. There were 11 families （34 cases）, which had both repeated and familial aggregation. Family HFMD were sampled in 396 cases, the sampling rate was 23.27%, and 75.80% was EV infection. In the sampling cases, there were 143 families （290 cases） with the same intestinal virus detection, 272 cases were reported in the family aggregation, which accounted for 77.59% of EV infection. Conclusion Scattered children in rural areas should be focused on prevention and control of family HFMD in Guizhou Province.
出处
《中国妇幼卫生杂志》
2016年第5期16-19,23,共5页
Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health
关键词
手足口病
重复发病
家庭聚集性
流行特征
hand, foot and mouth disease
repeated attack
family clustering
epidemiological characteristics
