摘要
多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)致病原因多样,临床表现复杂,以月经不调、不孕、肥胖、双卵巢呈多囊样改变为特点。该病不仅影响生育,导致内分泌紊乱,控制不好还会并发抑郁、糖尿病及子宫内膜癌等,对女性健康的影响不容忽视。PCOS患者超声检查能清晰地显示卵巢形态学改变并提供血流动力学方面的信息,且其卵巢在多普勒超声上的改变与部分内分泌指标相关,从而为临床诊断与治疗提供帮助。
Polycystic ovary syndrome （PCOS） ,with a variety of pathogeneses and complex clinical manifestations, is mainly featured with irregular menstruation, infertility, obesity, and multiple cystic changes of both ovaries. The disease not only affects fertility, cause endocrine disorders, but may also result in depression, diabetes and endometrial cancer without effective control, and its impact on women＇s health should not be underestimated. The ultrasound can clearly show the ovarian morphologic changes and provide hemodynamic information of PCOS patients, and ovarian changes in Doppler ultrasound are associated with some endocrine indicators, which can provide help to the diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《医学综述》
2016年第19期3863-3867,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
多囊卵巢综合征
二维超声
三维超声
彩色多普勒超声
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Dimensional ultrasound
Three-dimensional ultrasound
Color Doppler ultrasound
