摘要
关于本轮产能过剩的特征、性质、根源与治理方案等,本文研究认为:(1)工业领域的产能过剩已经由局部向整体恶化。(2)产能过剩主要是由于国内外需求急剧萎缩引致的,不能完全归因于体制性缺陷。(3)政府与市场关系失衡未能有效防范,甚至加剧了部分行业的产能过剩。(4)从"补短板"的角度看,相当一部分过剩产能可以转化为"有效产能"。(5)治理产能过剩应从供需两侧同时发力,一方面增加有效供给,适应和引领需求结构转型;另一方面扩大有效需求,支撑和带动供给能力提升。
As for the characteristics, nature, roots and solutions of present overcapacity, this paper finds that： （1） Overeapacity in industrial areas has been deteriorated from the local to the overall; （2） Overcapacity can not be completely attributed to institutional defects, but mainly due to the sharp decline in demand at home and abroad; （3） Failure in effectively prevention of relationship between the government and the market even aggravate overcapacity in some industries; （4） From the perspective of ＂shoving up weak spots＂, considerable overcapacity can be transformed into ＂effective capacity＂; （5） Overcapacity should be addressed from two aspects simultaneously. One is to increase the effective supply to adapt and lead the transformation of structural demand; The other is to increase the effective demand to support and boost the supply capacity.
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第10期57-67,共11页
Finance & Economics
基金
贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究基地项目"贵州省产业升级测度与产业结构优化研究"(项目编号:JD2014101)
贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究青年项目"全球价值链分工与一般利润率下降规律研究"(项目编号:2016QN37)
贵州省哲学社会科学规划青年课题"分工演进
结构变迁与平均利润率下降趋势再探讨"(项目编号:14GZQN05)资助
关键词
周期性过剩
补短板
政府与市场
供需两侧
Periodic Overcapacity
Shove up Weak Spots
Government and Market
Supply and Demand
