摘要
综述国内有关乒乓球项目的研究文献,对乒乓球运动员和项目的相关特征进行总结。分析表明：乒乓球运动员在形态学和生理学方面的特征与普通人群类似,腰、膝、腕和肩是伤病的易发部位;乒乓球是一项间歇式运动,比赛中的回合时间只占总比赛时间的20%-30%,平均单个回合时间为3-5 s;乒乓球项目有限的生物力学研究主要集中于人体和器材的生物力学上;各项生理学指标均显示乒乓球比赛（和训练）的强度只属于中等强度,乒乓球比赛的能量供应以有氧和磷酸原供能为主。未来乒乓球项目生物学特征的研究需要开展更多的实验性研究,注重从动作角度预防高水平运动员的伤病,并加强乒乓球比赛和训练的能量代谢特征研究,以促进这一项目在大众健身领域普及。
The study, based on the literature reviews of table tennis,analyzed the features of table tennis as a sport and table tennis players. The results indicate that table tennis players have a similar anthropological and physiological profile as the normal population, with the lower-back, knee, wrist and shoulder prone to injuries. Being an intermittent sport, table tennis has the 20% - 30% of the whole match time as the real rally time, with an average of 3 - 5 s for each rally. The limited biomechanical research focused on the biomechanics of human body and the equipments. The physiological parameters demonstrate that table tennis acts as a sport of moderate intensity, with aerobic and ATP- CP systems as the two dominant energy systems for this sport. More experimental studies should be conducted for its future research, emphasizing the injury prevention in the high-levelplayers from the perspective of movement, and the study on energetic metabolism features should be highlighted as well, with the aim to popularize this sport in the field of public fitness.
出处
《上海体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期80-86,90,共8页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
基金
上海市科委科研计划项目(14490503500)
上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室资助项目(11DZ2261100)
关键词
乒乓球项目
生物学特征
比赛特征
损伤
table tennis
biological feature
competitionfeature
injury
