摘要
近年来,一些专利权的受让人开始利用专利制度的缺陷,投机取巧,滥用权利,以违反专利制度设立理念的方式,从专利实践实体汲取不正当的利益,成为专利制度的寄生虫,即"专利蟑螂"。在美国,"专利蟑螂"扰乱了社会由研发到应用的创新链条,并从中窃取了无数财富,其引发的诉讼也给司法资源造成了巨大浪费。应认为,"专利蟑螂"作为中间商的有限价值远不能弥补其对创新环境、竞争秩序和社会公共利益所造成的损害,完全有必要对"专利蟑螂"进行治理。我国正在努力构建创新型国家,正在经历从"中国制造"到"中国创造"转型变迁,从"知识产权大国"向"知识产权强国"发展过渡。在此之际,我国应以美国的遭遇为前车之鉴,完善制度设计,避免"专利蟑螂"在中国的扩散,为我国"创新型国家"的建设提供良好的法治环境。
Recently, some over-sophisticated patent owners in America have found an improper way to exploit their patents by constantly filing aggressive lawsuits with speculative claims. With defects in patent system, and distorted practicing of law, even though ＂patent trolls＂ don＇t create anything valuable to society, or make any contribution in technology advance, they still can extort profits from those who are. They distract resources that originally focused among patent practicing entities and research institutions, corrupting the innovation ecosystem. The benefits patent trolls create as intermediary are insignificant considering with the overall cost of their side-effects. Here in China, we are trying to improve our country＇s innovation capacity, so that our products will not just be ＂ made in China＂ but also designed in China with technologies that invented in China. Therefore, we shall take ＂ patent trolls＇＂ activities in America as a warning sign, and carefully rectify our law, so as to deter patent trolls from spreading in China. Eventually, fulfill our dream to make China an innovation-oriented country with a comprehensive patent law system.
作者
高戚昕峤
GAOQi-xinqiao(Law School, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872 China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第10期179-189,共11页
Hebei Law Science
基金
国家社科基金重大项目<互联网安全主要问题立法研究>(14ZDC021)阶段性成果
关键词
知识产权
专利权
专利蟑螂
专利诉讼实体
专利权滥用
intellectual property
patent right
patent trolls
entity of patent litigation
abuse of patent right
