摘要
匈牙利新教改革是欧洲宗教改革的重要一环。其起始于16世纪初路德教的传入。此后,奥斯曼帝国的入侵沉重打击了天主教势力,给新教的发展提供宽松的环境。接下来,匈牙利分裂,各地区统治者为寻求更多支持,多实施相对宽容的宗教政策。同时,战乱带来的心理创伤使许多匈牙利人从新教中寻求精神救赎。在种种因素作用下,新教在匈牙利迅速传播,最终于16世纪末占据优势地位,并对匈牙利的宗教、文化和民族认知影响深远。
Hungary＇s Protestant Reformation was an important part of the Protestant Reformation in Europe.Hungary＇s Protestant Reformation began with the introduction of Lutheranism.Later,the incursion of the Ottoman Empire hit hard the Catholic Church,and then provided a relaxed religious environment for the development of Protestantism.After the division of Hungary,in order to gain more support,most of the rulers in the Ottoman Hungary,Royal Hungary,and Transylvania pursued a tolerant religious policy.Meanwhile,Hungarian＇s severe psychological trauma caused by warfare made them tend to seek for the spiritual salvation from Protestantism.Because of various factors,Protestantism spread widely.Until the end of 16^th century,an overwhelming majority of Hungarians were Protestants.Protestantism had a profound influence on Hungary＇s religions,culture and national identity.
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期161-166,共6页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目(15BSS031)
陕西省社会科学基金项目(12H032)
陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(12JK0185)
关键词
匈牙利
新教改革
奥斯曼帝国
Hungary
Protestant Reformation
the Ottoman Empire
