摘要
目的 分析北京市顺义区社区居民饮酒行为及其影响因素。方法 采用按人口规模大小成比例的概率抽样方法 （PPS）抽取顺义区18～80岁常住居民3840人,去除数据缺失者后为3810人,其中男性1708人,女性2102人。采用自行设计的调查问卷对调查对象进行面对面问卷调查。结果 顺义区成年居民过去12个月饮酒率为37.5%,标化率为37.7%;男性饮酒率为69.9%,女性为11.1%,女性饮酒率显著低于男性（χ2=1389.143,P〈0.05）;顺义区居民总体饮酒率在各年龄组间变化不大,各年龄组男性饮酒率均显著高于女性;男性饮酒率最高的年龄组为50～59岁,为76.5%,女性饮酒率最高的年龄组为18～29岁,为15.5%;各职业间饮酒率差异有统计学意义（χ2=166.465,P〈0.05）,各职业中以工人饮酒率最高,为54.5%（276/506）;婚姻状况中未婚者的饮酒率最高,为44.0%,且不同婚姻情况的居民饮酒率差异有统计学意义（χ2=14.030,P〈0.05）;吸烟居民的饮酒率明显高于不吸烟居民的饮酒率,差异具有统计学意义（χ2=854.127,P〈0.05）;不同饮酒频率组中男性和女性的饮酒频率差异有统计学意义（χ2=176.498,P〈0.01）。结论 顺义区社区居民的饮酒率高于全国居民的饮酒率,男性和吸烟人群是目前限酒干预的重点对象,我们应加强对顺义区居民健康饮酒宣教,避免和减少饮酒相关疾病和伤害的发生。
Objective To analysis drinking status and related influencing factors among residents in Shunyi Dis- trict of Beijing. Methods By the method of probability proportionate to size sampling （PIPS）, 3840 residents aged 18 -80 years old were investigated, a self-designed questionnaires was used to collect information and 3810 valid questionnaires were retrieved. Results The residents drinking rate was 37.5% in the past 12 months, standardized drinking rate was 37. 7%. Male drinking rate was 69. 9% , female drinking rate was 11.1% , there were significant difference between different gen- ders （ X2 = 1389. 143, P 〈 0. 05 ）. The total drinking rate was no significant difference in different age groups, male drink- ing rate was much higher than that in female with each age group. The highest rate of alcohol consumption was male group aged 50 -59 years old （76. 5% ） and female group aged 18 -29 years old （15.5%）. There were significant difference a- mong different occupations （ X2 =166. 465, P 〈 0. 05 ）, workers were the highest （ 54. 5 % , 276/506）. The drinking rate of unmarried group was highest （44. 0% ） , there were significant difference between different marital status （ X2 = 14. 030, P 〈 0. 05）. The rate of alcohol consumption was significantly higher in smokers than in non-smokers （X2 = 854. 127, P 〈 0.05 ）. There were significant difference in drinking frequency between male and female （X2 = 176. 498, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Con- clusion The drinking rate in Shunyi District is higher than the national average level. Male and smokers should be the key population of drinking control and health promotion in order to avoid and reduce the social and health problems causing by harmful drinking.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2016年第9期795-798,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
社区居民
饮酒现状
影响因素
Community residents
Drinking status
Iniquencing factor
