摘要
目的:探讨酒精中毒所致精神障碍病人的流行病学特征,为该病的预防和治疗提供科学依据。方法:对1978―2002年间收治的酒精中毒所致精神障碍的病例进行回顾性调查分析。结果:发现25年间共收治486例酒精中毒所致精神障碍,其住院构成比由0.2%上升至2.2%,将近增长10倍,并且有直线上升趋势;男性多于女性,男女之比为80:1;平均年龄为43.98±10.11岁,中青年比重越来越大,并趋于低年龄;职业以工人农民为主,但所占比重逐年下降,而干部、科技人员、个体户、无业人员比重反而有增大趋势;高中以下文化程度占所有患者的89.11%,但近几年来高文化水平者越来越常见;此外发现初次饮酒年龄10～53岁,平均25.81±8.13岁,从初次饮酒到出现精神症状为1～50年,平均18.70±8.94年。结论:酒精中毒是一个日趋严重的医学社会问题,加强对危险饮酒和有害饮酒者进行早期干预,制定有关的酒依赖防治措施及相关法规已势在必行。
Objective: In order to explore treatment with and prevention from alcoholic mental diseases (AMD), their epidemiological characteristics were retrospectively investigated. Methods: 486 AMD inpatients were retrospectively analyzed. Results: In the past 25 years, 486 AMD inpatients were treated in our hospital. The percentage of the inpatients to the total inpatients went up from 0.2% to 2.2%, i.e. the percentage had increased by ten times. The ascending trend went linearly. There were much more male than female patients, their ratio was 80:1. The average age of the patients was 43.98±10.11, and the ratio of the young patients was going up. The most of the patients were workers and peasants, and their percentage was going down, while the ratio of officers, professional people, self-employed laborers etc. was ascending. There were most patients under high school education, but the patients with high school education became more and more in recent years. The age of first use of alcohol ranged from 10 to 53, and the average age of the use was 25.81±8.13. The intervals between the first alcohol use and psychotic symptoms onset were 1-50 years. Conclusion: Alcoholism is becoming a severe medical and social problem. Early intervention of alcoholism and prevention from alcohol dependence are quite needing, also is needing construction of suitable laws.
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2005年第1期8-11,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
关键词
酒精中毒
精神障碍
住院病人
流行病学
Alcoholism
Mental disorder
Epidemiological investigation
