摘要
中国因历史、地理、科技和意识等原因,积累了较多的海洋问题。为解决这些海洋问题,中国提出了具体的海洋政策,包括优先使用政治方法解决海洋争端,兼顾他方立场提出'主权属我、搁置争议、共同开发'的方针,合作制定规则、管控危机、资源共享的基本政策,坚持'双轨思路',提出'和谐海洋'理念等。它们蕴含丰富的文化要素,体现了中国文化以和为贵的特质。同时,中国的这些海洋政策,不仅具有国际法的基础,而且经实践检验具有强大的生命力,符合国际海洋发展趋势。为此,国际社会应积极支持中国的海洋政策,使中国在搭建海洋平台、加强海洋合作、提供公共产品等方面,发挥更大的作用,为维护海洋安全和秩序、实现人类与海洋的和谐共处作出更多的贡献,以确保中国的主权和领土完整,维系第二次世界大战后确立的国际法制度和国际秩序。这是国际社会的重大责任和应有职责,也是传承中国文化的应有之义。
There are a lot of ocean issues unresolved in China due to historical,geographic,technological,recognizant and other reasons. In order to resolve these ocean issues,China has put forward concrete ocean policies including giving priority to settle ocean disputes through political means,taking other party's stance into consideration to propose the principle of sovereignty belonging to China,setting aside dispute and seeking joint development,the basic policy of cooperatively formulating rules,controlling crisis and sharing resources,insisting on dual-track train of thoughts and coming up with the idea of Harmonious Ocean. They contain ample cultural elements and embody a characteristic of Chinese Culture,i. e. valuing harmony. Meanwhile,these ocean policies of China are not only based on international law,but also proved by practice to be very useful and conform to the international ocean development trend. Therefore,international society shall positively support China's ocean policies to facilitate China to play a bigger role in setting up ocean platform,strengthening ocean development,offering public goods and other fields to make more contribution to protecting ocean safety and order,realizing harmonious co-existence between human beings and the sea,in order to ensure China's sovereign and territorial integrity,maintain the system of international law and international order established after World War II,which is the significant obligation and due responsibility of international society and as well as the proper meaning of inheriting Chinese culture.
作者
金永明
Jin Yongming（professor of the Institute of Law of Shanghai Academy of So- cial Sciences, vice chairman and secretary-general of Ocean Law Governance Committee of China Association of Marine Affairs, specializing in International Law and Ocean Law）
出处
《亚太安全与海洋研究》
2016年第5期1-8,122,共8页
Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AFX025)
中国海洋发展研究会重大项目(CAMAZDA201501)的研究成果
关键词
海洋问题
海洋政策
海洋合作
海洋秩序
ocean issues
ocean policies
ocean cooperation
ocean order
