摘要
现代汉语中数量词中插入形容词的结构即数+形+量结构比较常见,例如,一大张纸,一大群人,一长根铁丝。陆俭明先生对这种语言现象进行了详细的描写,但是还是留下了一些问题给大家讨论。例如,为什么数量词中间可以插入形容词,插入形容词对整个结构有什么影响。从量词的特点和形容词的语义指向来看,数+形+量结构中的量词具有空间性、物质性、描写性的特点,使得形容词能够进入该结构,形容词的语义指向不同,使整个结构有不同的表达功能。
The structure of an adjective being embedded into the phrase of number＋quantifier, which becomes thenumber ＋ adjective ＋ quantifier phrase, is quite common in Chinese. For instance, a large sheet of paper, a largecrowd of people, a long piece of iron. Prof. Lu Jianming carried out detailed research about this phenomenon.However, there are still some questions left. Why can adjectives be embeded in the phrase of number and quantifier？What influence does the embedded adjective have on the whole structure？ The quantifiers are spatial, substantialand descriptive, so that the adjective can be embedded into the structure. Besides, the semantic orientation of theadjectives brings different expressions to the whole structure.
出处
《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第3期113-116,共4页
Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition
关键词
量词
空间性
物质性
形容词
语义指向
Quantifier
spatial
substantial
adjective
semantic orientation
