摘要
近年来,私人碳标签发展迅速,它被视为应对气候变化的重要手段,许多跨国大型超市和非政府组织热衷于此。不过,私人碳标签存在潜在的贸易歧视效果。如果缺乏规制,将成为新的贸易保护措施。虽然WTO是规制私人碳标签的可选择平台之一,但是用WTO体制来规制私人碳标签通常面临一定的法律难题:一是私人碳标签涉及争议较大的NPR-PPMs,二是私人碳标签的法律地位在《关于制定、采用和实施标准的良好行为规范》下存在不确定性。要想消除这一不确定性,国际社会制定相应的国际标准是较为理想的选择。
Private carbon label is an important tool for climate change mitigation, which can improve the environmental consciousness of consumers and push companies to reduce carbon emission. At present, many international companies and NGOs pay attention to it. However, private label encounters some problems. From the perspective of WTO, the relationship between private label and TBT is uncertain. In order to protect the interests of developing countries, private label should be reeulated.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第9期58-68,共11页
International Economics and Trade Research
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(222201424013)
上海市浦江人才计划资助(14PJC059)
关键词
私人碳标签
生成逻辑
贸易歧视
WTO
private carbon label
development logic
trade discrimination risk
WTO
