摘要
目的回顾性分析2006年-2015年住院死亡病案,了解其规律,为医院管理和医疗资源配置提供依据。方法疾病分类以ICD-10为标准,应用Excel2007,SPSS17.0软件对2006年-2015年某院住院死亡病案资料进行分析。结果 10年男女死亡性别比为1.66:1,住院患者逐年增加,病死率基本呈逐年递减趋势,死亡高发年龄段为70岁及以上,占75.6%。前3位死因依次为呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤和循环系统疾病,约占所有死亡病例的76.2%。呼吸系统疾病死因前3位分别是肺部感染、细菌性肺炎和肺炎,所占比例分别为27.89%,22.82%和19.65%。结论应重点加强70岁以上老年人群呼吸系统疾病的防治;分析住院患者死亡情况有利于改进医院管理方案,合理配置医疗资源。
Objectives To analyze the death hospitalized medical records of a hospital from 2006 to 2015 retrospectively,so as to acquire its characteristics and provide evidence for the management of the hospital as well as medical resource allocation. Methods The materials of hospitalized death medical records from 2006 to 2015 were analyzed with the application of Excel2007 and SPSS17.0 according to the diseases classification rules in ICD-10. Results The gender ratio of male and female was 1.66：1,the hospitalized patients number was increasing while the morbidity was decreasing year by year. The high death rate was centered on the age group above 70 years,which accounted for 75.6%. The top three death causes were respiratory diseases,tumors and circulation system diseases,which accounted for 76.2%. And the top three death causes of respiratory diseases were pulmonary infection,bacterial pneumonia,and pneumonia,the proportion were 27.89%,22.82% and 19.65%,respectively. Conclusions We should put emphasis on the treatment of respiratory diseases on the older patients over 70 years. The analysis on the hospitalized death cases was helpful for improving hospital management schedule and allocating medical resources rationally.
出处
《中国病案》
2016年第9期56-59,共4页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
死亡病案
死因分析
疾病分类
Death medical records
Death causes analysis
Classification of diseases
