摘要
目的：解厦门市不同年龄段在校学生的睡眠质量，探讨该群体睡眠质量与生活事件的相关性。方法对厦门市879名在校学生应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表及青少年生活事件量表进行测评分析。结果初中生、高中生、大学生、研究生睡眠障碍检出率依次为7．7％、21.7％、20．6％、26．3％，四者比较差异有极显著性（P〈0．01）；除睡眠效率因子分外，不同层次学生匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表总分及各因子分比较差异有显著性（P〈0．01）；中学生及大学生匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表总分与青少年生活事件量表总分及各因子分呈著正相关（P〈0．05或0．01）。结论厦门市不同年龄段在校学生存在不同类型、不同程度的睡眠问题，随着年龄的增长睡眠障碍检出率呈增高趋势，其睡眠质量与生活事件密切相关。
Objective To investigate the sleep quality in students with different age groups in Xiamen city and explore the correlation between sleep quality and life events. Methods Assessments were carried out with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Checklist （ASLEC） in 879 students in Xiamen city. Results The detection rates of sleep disorders were in turn 7.70/oo in junior high school students, 21.7% in senior, 20.6% in college and 6.3% in postgraduates, which showed very significant differences （P〈0.01） ; there were significant differences in the total and each factor score ex cept sleep efficiency among students with different levels （P〈0.01） ; the total scores of the PSQI in senior high school and college students were positively related to the total and each factor score of the ASLEC no tably （P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Conclusion Students with different groups have different kinds and different degrees of sleep problems, the detection rate of sleep disorders tends to increase along with the growth of the age, and their sleep qualities are closely related to life events.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2016年第5期59-61,68,共4页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
基金
厦门市科技计划科技惠民项目（编号3502220144053）
