摘要
目的：通过面部情绪识别能力测试，探索情绪识别能力和人格特质之间的相关关系，验证特质一致性理论。方法通过公开招募的方式，对268名健康大学生志愿者进行艾森克人格问卷及JACFEE面部情绪识别系统（ Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion，JACFEE）测试，分析不同性别、气质类型与面部情绪识别能力相关关系。结果女性[（44．18±5．83）分]较男性[（41．88±6．79）分]具有更好的面部情绪识别能力（ t＝－2．976， P＝0．003）；不同气质类型对平静面部图片识别为其他情绪的频率差异有统计学意义（χ2＝37．877， P＝0．004）；不同气质类型人格维度与情绪识别能力存在相关关系。在胆汁质人格类型中，P维度与恐惧情绪识别存在负相关关系（ r＝－0．223， P＝0．028）；N维度与恐惧情绪也存在负相关关系（ r＝－0．253， P＝0．013）。在多血质人格类型中，E维度与蔑视情绪存在负相关关系（ r＝－0．258， P＝0．027），P维度与蔑视情绪存在负相关关系（ r＝－0．239， P＝0．042）。在抑郁质人格类型中，E维度与恐惧情绪存在正相关关系（ r＝0．283， P＝0．023），P维度与惊讶情绪存在正相关关系（ r＝0．299， P＝0．016）。在粘液质人格类型中无任何人格维度与情绪识别存在相关关系。结论女性较男性具有更好的情绪识别能力，不同人格特质与面部情绪识别能力具有一定相关性。
Objective To explore the relationship between personality traits and facial emotion recognition. Methods By opening recruitment,268 health undergraduates were measured using Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and JACFEE facial emotion recognition test. Correlation analysis was administrated between different gender,personality dimensions and facial emotion recognition ability. Results Female had better emotion recognition ability than male（（44.18±5.83） vs （41.88±6.79）, t=-2.976, P=0.003）. There were significant differences among recognition frequency of noexpression picture to other basic facial emotions（χ2=37.877, P=0.004） . There were correlative relations between personality dimensions and facial emotion recognition. Among choleric temperament personality,P dimension had negative correlation with fear emotion（ r=-0.223, P=0.028）. N dimension had negative correlation with fear emotion（ r=-0.253, P=0.013） . Among sanguineous temperament personality,E dimension had negative correlation with contempt emotion（ r=-0.258, P=0.027） ,and P dimension had positive correlation with contempt emotion（ r=-0.239, P=0.042）.Among melancholic temperament,E dimension had positive correlation with fear emotion（ r=0.283, P=0.023） ,and P dimension had positive correlation with amazing emotion（ r=0.299, P=0.016） . Among phlegmatic temperament, there was no any correlation between personality dimension and emotion recognization. Conclusion Female has better emotion recognition ability than male. There is cognitive tendency between personality character and emotion recognition.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第8期745-748,共4页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
