摘要
目的：分析无偿献血者献血不合格原因,总结采取有效措施降低报废率。方法：对2008~2014年血液不合格的原因进行统计分析。结果：2008~2014年采集制备血液因检验因素报废血液人次占7.74%（22350人次/288881人次）,其中ALT不合格率最高（其构成比为58.49%）,非检验因素报废血液以脂浆为高（其构成比为30.03%）。结论：采血不合格血液中因ALT不合格为高,其次为采血量不足而致不合格,血站应加强献血相关知识宣教,健康征询和初筛工作中强化工作人员质量意识和新进人员采供血技术培训,有效降低报废率。
Objective： In this paper we analyzed the various causes of unqualified voluntarily donated blood in the city of Baoji, and summarized effective measures to reduce blood scrap rate. Method： The causes of unqualified blood during the period of 2008 - 2014 were classified and analyzed. Result： In the center of collection and preparation, the blood scrap rate determined by insi,ection factors was accounted for 7.74 % （22350/288881）from 2008 to 2014, among which the main cause was unqualified alanine aminotransferase （ALT） and the rate was 30.03 %. Conclusion： Among the unqualified rate of blood collection, the highest rate is because of unqualified ALT, the next is insufficient blood collection. Consequently, the blood stations should strengthen the blood donation related to knowledge education, health consultation and screening work, thus to strengthen staff quality awareness and new staff blood collection and supply technical training so as to reduce scrap rate effectively.
出处
《微量元素与健康研究》
CAS
2016年第5期8-10,共3页
Studies of Trace Elements and Health
关键词
血液制品
采供血
不合格率
ALT
脂浆
blood products
blood collection and supply
unqualified rate
ALT
plasma lipid
