摘要
目的评估温州市城区沿河居民的生命质量,并分析其影响因素。方法根据水环境污染程度将温州市城市河道分为轻、中、重污染三类,采用分层随机抽样方法,选取6个沿河住宅区共228户居民,用生命质量量表(SF-36)测定其生命质量,采用单因素分析和多元线性回归分析对生命质量的可能影响因素进行分析。结果 210名居民各维度得分分别为生理功能96.67(10.00)分、活力(86.12±1.57)分、躯体疼痛80.00(20.00)分、生理职能87.50(25.00)分、社会功能83.33(16.67)分、情感角色66.67(33.33)分、总体健康(73.11±0.94)分及精神健康(72.27±0.93)分。多元线性回归分析显示,水环境污染对居民生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、社会功能、情感角色、躯体健康、心理健康维度的影响占首位;居住时间越久的居民其躯体健康、生理功能、生理职能、总体健康、活力和社会功能维度的得分越高;社会阶层越高的居民其躯体健康、生理功能、躯体疼痛、总体健康维度得分也越高;男性总体健康维度得分高于女性。结论水环境污染对温州市城区沿河居民的生命质量存在明显的影响,应加强水质治理和环境保护宣传,提高居民生活质量。
Objective To assess the quality of life among residents along rivers in Wenzhou and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods Through stratified random sampling, 228 residents from 6 residential districts along rivers in Wenzhou were evaluated by the Short - Form Health Survey （ SF -36）. Association between independent and dependent variables were assessed by the univariate analysis and forward multiple regression. Results In 210 residents along rivers, the score of Physiological Function was 96. 67 （ 10. 00 ） , followed by Vitality （ 86. 12 ± 1. 06 ） , Bodily Pain 80. 00 （ 20. 00 ） , Role Physical 87. 50 （ 25. 00 ） , Social Function 83. 33 （ 16. 67 ） , Role Emotional 66. 67 （ 33. 33 ） , Physical Health Summary （73. 11 ± 0. 94 ）, and Mental Health Summary （ 72. 27 ± 0. 93 ） . The water environmental pollution, as the foremost influencing factors, may has impact on the Physical Function, Role Physical, Bodily Pain, Social Function, Role Emotional, Physical Health Summary and Mental Health Summary of residents. Being the longer living time,the residents may have higher scores in Physical Health Summary, Physical Function, Role Physical, General Health and Vitality. The residents,who had higher social strata,may have higher scores in the Role Physical,Bodily Pain and General Health. The male residents had the higher scores in General Health. Conclusion There were significant effects of water environmental pollution on the quality of life among residents along rivers in Wenzhou. It is high time that the government managed the water pollution and propagated the knowledge of environmental protection to enhance the quality of life of residents along rivers.
出处
《预防医学》
2016年第9期865-869,共5页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
基金
温州市科技计划项目(S20140042
S20140041)
