摘要
个人信息法律属性在我国尚无法律上的明确定性,信息主体和信息控制人权利保护缺少直接法律依据。从交易实践和有关政策法律文件看,个人信息具有人格权和财产权双重属性。信息主体对个人信息享有信息自决权、信息财产权和救济请求权。信息控制人对其掌控的个人信息享有控制权、使用权、收益权和处分权。为平衡信息主体和信息控制人的合法权益,二者在行使权利过程中都要受到一定限制。文章在介绍大数据背景下个人信息定义与分类基础上,对个人信息法律属性、个人信息原权利人和控制人权利与限制进行讨论。
In China, the legal attribute of personal information is not clearly defined in law, so the rights protection for the information subject and the information controller lacks direct legal basis. In terms of transaction practice and the normative docu- ments, personal information has the personality right and property right. The rights of personal information subjects are mainly em- bodied by personal information self-determination, property right and right of relief. The rights of personal information controllers are mainly embodied by the control, access, earnings and dispositions for information. In order to balance the legitimate right of the in- formation subject and the information controller, the two parties will be subjected to certain restrictions in the exercise of their rights. On the basis of introducing the definition and classification of personal information in the context of big data, this paper dis- cusses the legal attribute of personal information, the rights and restrictions of the original owners and the controller.
出处
《情报理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第9期19-24,共6页
Information Studies:Theory & Application
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"信息服务与信息交易法律制度研究"的成果之一
项目编号:13&ZD178
关键词
大数据
个人信息
开发利用
法律问题
big data
personal information
development and utilization
legal issues
