摘要
目的：调查中青年腹膜透析患者社会参与状况,并了解其影响因素。方法采用描述性研究方法,对113例中青年腹膜透析患者的一般资料和社会参与状况进行调查分析,采用有序多分类Logistic回归方法分析社会参与度的影响因素。结果113例中青年腹膜透析患者中,97.3%的患者能够自我照顾。社会参与评级显示,63.7%的患者处于3级,即为生活自理,并能进行至少一项自理外的社会参与活动；待业者占76.1%。社会参与状况与年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、社会支持利用度、自我效能等因素有关。结论中青年腹膜透析患者待业者所占比例高,关注处于工作年龄阶段的腹膜透析人群,提升中青年腹膜透析患者的社会参与度,需要医护人员与社会力量的共同努力。
Objective To investigate the status of social participation of young and middle-age peritoneal dialysis patients and analyze its influencing factors. Methods Descriptive study was used to investigate the general information and social participation of 113 cases of young and middle-age patients with peritoneal dialysis, and we analyzed the influencing factors of social participation using ordinal Logistic regression analysis. Results In the 113 cases of young and middle-age patients with peritoneal dialysis, 97. 3%of patients could take care of themselves. Rating of social participation showed that 63. 7% of patients were in grade three, that was, to take care of themselves, and to carry out at least one of the social participation; the unemployed people accounted for 76. 1%. The status of social participation was related to age, marriage, education, social support, self efficacy and other factors. Conclusions The unemployed rate of young and middle-age peritoneal dialysis patients is high. To pay attention to the peritoneal dialysis population at work age, and improve the social participation of young and middle-age patients with peritoneal dialysis, the matter needs the joint efforts of medical personnel and social forces.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第10期1357-1361,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
国家临床重点专科（中医专业护理学）建设项目（LH02.12.019）
上海市徐汇区政府匹配经费资助“中医循证护理团队”（D19）
关键词
腹膜透析
社会参与
中青年
相关因素
Peritoneal dialysis
Social participation
Young and middle-age people
Related factors
