摘要
目的:了解调查地区艾滋病异性性传播的主要方式和分布特征,为艾滋病经性途径传播的控制提供依据。方法:采用横断面回顾性调查方法获取调查对象的社会人口学、异性性传播方式及性行为特征等。结果:共调查195例经异性性传播HIV感染者病例,男性140例,女性55例。其中经商业性伴传播者占60.51%;经非商业临时性伴传播者占24.62%;经固定性伴传播者占14.87%。传播方式在不同性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业等之间差异有统计学意义。男性以商业异性性伴传播为主(71.43%),女性以固定性伴传播为主(34.55%)。在经商业性伴和固定性伴传播者中,≥50岁年龄组所占比例较高,分别占44.07%、58.62%;经非商业临时性伴传播者以<30岁年龄组为主,占41.67%。结论:所调查地区艾滋病异性性传播方式以商业性伴传播为主,经非商业临时性伴及固定性伴传播同样需要关注。应利用多种平台采取干预措施预防艾滋病经性途径传播是该地区防控艾滋病的工作重点。
Objective To explore the characteristics and main routes of heterosexual transmission of HIV infection in Lucheng district of Wenzhou and to provide evidence for prevention and control of HIV heterosexual transmission. Methods Cross--sectional retrospective study was performed among HIV infection through heterosexual contact to explore the socio-demographic, sexual behaviors characteristics and their heterosexual transmission mode. Results A total of 195 HIV positive persons were recruited,with 140 male and 55 female cases. 60.51% of them were infected by com- mercial sexual partners, 24.62 % by casual sexual partners and 14.87 % by permanent sexual partners. Infection way of heterosexual transmission had statistically significant differences in gender, age, educational level, marital status and oc- cupation. The first routes in male and female were commercial heterosexual transmission （71.43%）, and permanent sexual partners（34.55%）,respectively. Among the HIV infected persons through commercial sex contact and perma- nent sexual partners,44.07 % and 58.62 % of them were aged ≥50 years, respectively. Among the HIV infected persons through casual sex contact, 41.67% were aged 〈30 years old. Conclusions HIV heterosexual transmission was mainly caused by commercial sex contact in Lucheng district of Wenzhou,but the transmission by non--commercial cas- ual sexual partners and permanent sexual partners should not be neglected. The key work of HIV prevention is adopting intervention of blocking the sexual transmission by variety of platforms.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2016年第8期1017-1020,共4页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
基金
温州市医药卫生科学研究项目(编号:2015B25)
关键词
艾滋病
异性性传播
传播方式
HIV/AIDS
heterosexual transmission
mode of transmission
