摘要
目的分析2014年广西死因监测点数据,了解居民预期寿命及减寿情况,为相关部门制定策略提供科学依据。方法资料采用国际疾病分类ICD-10对所患疾病进行死因编码,制作简略寿命表和去死因寿命表,对减寿人年数进行分析。结果 2014年广西死因监测点居民预期寿命为78.29岁,男性低于女性,城市地区高于农村地区,去除前五位死因后预期寿命有不同程度的提高。恶性肿瘤、伤害、心脑血管疾病减寿人年数较高。结论恶性肿瘤、伤害、心脑血管疾病等已成为危害广西居民身体健康、影响社会和经济可持续发展的严重公共卫生问题和社会问题,是未来卫生战略控制的重点。
Objective In order to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control measures the deathmonitoring data of Guangxi in 2014 were analyzed for understanding the life expectancy and life lost among residents.Methods The reported death data were encoded with the international diseases classification （ICD-10） andanalysed with the life table and cause eliminated life table methods to obtaine potential years of life lost data.Results The life expectancy of the resident in Guangxi monitoring areas was up to 78.29 years in 2014. The lifeexpectancy of men was lower than that of women, and the life expectancy in urban area was higher than that in ruralarea.After get rid of five leading factors of death, the life expectancy of the residents were increased by varyingdegrees.The potential years of life lost of malignant tumor, injury and cardia-cerebrovascular diseases were higherthan other diseases.Conclusion Malignant tumor, injury and cardia-cerebrovascular diseases are the seriousproblems of public health and society,which endanger the health of residents, and the development of society andeconomy in Guangxi . Thus, the above-mentioned problems should be paid great attention to in strategic control ofhealth in future.
出处
《应用预防医学》
2016年第4期293-296,共4页
Applied Preventive Medicine
关键词
寿命表
去死因预期寿命表
减寿人年数
广西
life table
causes eliminated life table
potential years of life lost
Guangxi
