摘要
目的探讨三维模式在护士业务培训中的应用效果。方法 2015-10至2016-03采用三维模式对江苏省某急救中心护理组15名护士进行国际创伤生命支持(International Trauma Life Support,ITLS)之"创伤的评估与管理"培训,培训前后进行理论知识及操作技能考试,培训后对培训对象就此次培训的满意度及认知情况进行调查。采用SPSS 14.0软件进行统计分析。结果(1)培训后护士创伤现场完成现场评估[(94.00±3.87)vs(19.33±9.23)分]、评估与管理[(91.33±8.02)vs(22.00±10.66)分]、颈托使用[(98.53±0.92)vs(27.33±9.24)分]、脊柱板[(92.00±0.00)vs(28.50±11.90)分]4项考核项目的成绩均明显高于培训前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)培训前护士的现场评估、初始检查、快速创伤检查、颈托使用、脊柱板使用5项操作项目考核成绩均为0分,培训后,护士各项成绩均≥70分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);100%的护士对此次培训表示满意。结论三维培训模式可提高院前急救护士业务培训效率,有利于提升护士急救能力、批判性思维和综合性反应能力,值得推广和进一步研究。
Objective To explore the effect of application of three-dimension pattern in training for nurses. Methods From Oct, 2015 to Mar, 2016, a team of 15 nurses from an emergency center in Jiangsu province were trained with ＂trauma assessment and management＂ of International Trauma Life Support（ITLS） through three-dimension pattern. Before and after the training, exams about theory and practice were applied to evaluate nurses and a survey was made to find out the satisfaction degree and cognitive ability of the nurses. SPSS 14.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results（1） The scores of the four tests taken by nurses after training are remarkably higher than those before training. Scores for scene assessment are（94.00±3.87） vs（19.33±9.23）, evaluation and management（91.33±8.02） vs（22.00±10.66）, use of cervical gear（98.53±0.92） vs（27.33±9.24） and use of laminae spinalis（92.00±0.00） and（28.50±11.90）. The differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.（2） Before training, nurses got zero for five tests of scene assessment, initial check, quick trauma check, use of cervical gear and use of laminae spinalis. After training, nurses got more than 70 for each of the five tests, and the difference is statistically significant（P〈0.05）. All the nurses are satisfied with this training. Conclusions The three-dimension training pattern can improve the efficiency of professional training for nurses in prehospital emergency, and is useful for enhancing first aid ability, critical thinking and response capacity. It is worth spreading and further research.
出处
《中华灾害救援医学》
2016年第8期450-452,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine
关键词
院前急救
护理培训
三维模式
prehospital first aid
nursing training
three-dimension pattern
