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髋关节置换术中不同假体对老年患者血流动力学的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨髋关节置换术中不同假体对老年股骨颈骨折患者血流动力学的影响。方法将自2012-01-2014-12行初次髋关节置换术的130例(130髋)老年股骨颈骨折分为骨水泥组(72例)和生物型组(58例)。术中监测患者血压、心率等生命体征的变化,分别于5个时间点(置入前,置入后0、5、10min,手术完成时)记录患者的收缩压:舒张压、心率及血氧饱和度。分析2组术中血流动力学指标波动情况。结果骨水泥组63例(87.5%)在骨水泥置入后出现明显的血流动力学波动,11例血压下降〉20%基础值,1例发生心跳骤停。骨水泥置入后0-5min患者发生血压下降和心率增快,10min后稍有恢复,在手术完成时已恢复至术前水平(P〈0.05)。生物型组在假体置入前后均未发生明显血流动力学波动(P〉0.05)。2组术中血氧饱和度变化差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论老年髋关节置换术中使用骨水泥容易并发短暂而明显的血流动力学波动,术中必须密切监测并积极调整患者生命体征。
作者 陈善斌 刘智
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2016年第8期845-847,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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