摘要
目的掌握陕西口岸出入境人员人类免疫缺陷病毒（Human Immunodeficiency Virus,HIV）感染情况及流行特点,为口岸防控艾滋病提供科学依据。方法依据《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》的标准,先后采用酶联免疫吸附法和免疫印迹法对2005—2015年陕西口岸出入境人员进行HIV感染的初筛和确认,对确认结果进行统计学分析。结果 2005—2015年,共检测167 126名出入境人员,检出HIV阳性54例,总感染率为3.23/万人,其中,男性51例,女性3例,以20~40岁青壮年为主,占阳性总数的70.37%;以出国务工人员为主,为30例,占总阳性的55.56%;文化程度以大专及大专以上为主;以中国籍人员最多,其次是非洲籍人员。结论陕西口岸检出的HIV感染阳性者以输出的劳务人员为主,文化程度较高,应加强艾滋病防治知识的宣传和教育,防止艾滋病境内外传播。
Objective To understand infections among entry-exit personnel the epidemiological characteristics of through Shaanxi port,and to provide Human Immunodeficiency Virus （HIV） scientific evidence for AIDS prevention and control. Methods According to the National Guideline for Detection of HIV/AIDS,both ELISA and Western Blot assay were used to detect HIV for primary screening and confirm test. The data was analyzed. Results A total of 54 cases of HIV infection were detected within 67126 entry-exit persons from 2005 to 2015,and the total infection rate was 3.23 per ten thousand people. Among the HIV detection positive persons,51 cases were male and 3 cases were female,the age was given priority to with 20-40 years old,accounting for 70.37% of the total number of positive. Regarding the profession and education background,30 cases （55.56%） had ever worked abroad,and the majority of them were college above. Chinese citizens contribute most to the infected cases,followed by African citizens. Conclusion The labors abroad were the main group of HIV infection at Shaanxi port,characterized by high education level. The education of the prevention of HIV should be strengthened to mitigate the transmission of HIV.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2016年第3期195-197,共3页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
