摘要
目的探讨低位小切口切除术治疗甲状腺瘤的临床疗效及安全性。方法将150例甲状腺瘤患者根据随机数字法分为对照组(传统手术切除术)和观察组(低位小切口切除术),每组各75例,比较2组术中、术后情况,以及并发症发生情况。结果与对照组相比,观察组切口大小、手术时间、术中出血量均明显减少,P<0.05;与对照组相比,观察组术后48 h引流量、住院时间均明显减少,美观评分明显增高,P<0.05。与对照组相比,观察组颈区感觉异常、疼痛,切口粘连,皮下结节,吞咽不便等并发症发生率均显著降低,P<0.05。结论低位小切口切除术治疗甲状腺瘤具有疗效显著、恢复快、并发症少、安全性高等特点,值得临床推广。
Objective To study the clinical efficacy and safety of low small incision thyroidectomy for thyroid tumor. Methods 150 patients with thyroid tumor were randomized into the control group （ traditional thyroidectomy） and the observation group（ low small incision thyroidectomy）according to the random number method,75 patients per group. The operation and com- plications in the 2 groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group, the incision size, operation time, bleeding volume were significantly reduced in the observation group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; compared with the control group, postoperative 48 h drainage and hospitalization time obviously decreased, while the beauty scores significantly increased in the observation group （P 〈 0.05 ） ; compared with the control group, the incidence of postoperative complications including paresthesia and pain in neck ar- ea, incision adhesion, subcutaneous nodules, swallowing inconvenience significantly decreased in the observation group （P 〈 O. 05 ）. Conclusion The low small incision thyroidectomy for thyroid tumor is effective with quick recovery, less complications and high safety, and it is worthy of clinical promotion.
出处
《实用癌症杂志》
2016年第8期1314-1316,共3页
The Practical Journal of Cancer
关键词
低位小切口切除术
甲状腺瘤
疗效
安全性
Low small incision thyroidectomy
Thyroid tumor
Efficacy
Safety
