摘要
目的:探讨监狱人民警察焦虑状况、人格特征及两者关系。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对来自广东省监狱系统的205名监狱人民警察进行测试。结果:1约40.98%的监狱人民警察有一定程度的焦虑症状,其中20.00%的问题已较严重;监狱人民警察在SAS上的得分显著高于常模(t=13.70,P<0.01);不同性别、工作岗位和工作年限的监狱人民警察SAS总分存在差异(t=1.98,-2.02,-2.13;P<0.05);2监狱人民警察的人格特征与常模有显著差异,其在EPQ的P、E维度上得分显著较高(t=13.11,5.53;P<0.01),在L维度上得分较低(t=-12.03,P<0.01);不同性别、工作岗位和工作年限的监狱人民警察的EPQ得分存在差异(P<0.05);3监狱人民警察的SAS总分与EPQ中的P、N维度得分有显著正相关(r=0.288,0.530;P<0.05),与E维度则有显著负相关(r=-0.192,P<0.05)。结论:监狱人民警察的焦虑状况较差,人格的培养和心理素质的提高有利于改善监狱人民警察的焦虑状况。
Objective： To explore anxiety state and personality character of correctional polices and their relation- ship.Methods： Using Self--Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）tegting 205 correctional police samples taken from Guangdong province.Results： ①40.98% correctional polices were in a bad anxiety state,20.00% were even in a very bad state.Compared with the norms,the scores of SAS of correctional policemen were significantly higher（t=13.70,P〈0.01）.The scores in SAS of correctional policemen of different gender, posi- tions and working years were different（t = 1.98,-2.02,-2.13 ;P〈0.05）.②Compared with the norms,scores in EPQ of correctional policemen were higher in the factor P and E（t=13.11,5.53 ;P〈0.01）, but lower in the factor L（t=12.03, P〈0.01）.The scores in EPQ of correctional policemen of different gender, positions and working years were different（P〈0.05）.③There was significant correlation between correctional policemen＇s scores in SAS and EPQ, with the scores of SAS positive correlated with the scores in the factor P and N of EPQ（r = 0.288,0.530;P〈0.05）, and negative correlated with the scores in the factor E（r=-0.192 ,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The anxiety state of the correctional policemen is not good,and the improvement of mental capability and the cultivation of personality will improve correctional policemen＇s anxiety state.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第8期1152-1155,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
