摘要
目的 了解南京市女性性工作者（FSWs）的梅毒感染状况及影响因素。方法 整理南京市2013—2015年国家级艾滋病哨点监测中相关FSWs的监测资料,采用多因素logistic回归分析探讨梅毒感染率的影响因素。结果3年共监测2 386人,检出梅毒感染者58例,感染率为2.4%,2013—2015年分别为2.6%、3.3%、1.3%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,FSWs感染梅毒风险低档场所是中高档的4.0倍（95%CI：2.3-7.0）,艾滋病知识不知晓者是知晓者的3.5倍（95%CI：1.6-7.4）。结论 南京市FSWs梅毒感染率较低,近几年的干预取得了一定效果,但应重视低档场所防治工作。
Obiectives To understand the rate of syphilis infection and associated factors among female sex workers（FSWs） in Nanjing. Methods The sentinel surveillance data about the health status of FSWs was collected and the rate of syphilis infection was estimated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to explore the risk factors of syphilis infec- tion. Results A total of 2 386 FSWs were enrolled and syphilis infection rate was 2.4%. The syphilis infection rates were 2.60%, 3.3% ,1.3% from 2013 to 2015,respectively,with statistical difference （P〈0.05）. The multivariate logistic regres- sion analysis showed relative risk of syphilis infection for FSWs working in low-level locations were 4.0 （95% CI ： 2.3 -- 7.0） times compared with those working in middle- and high-level locations, and those have low-level knowledge about HIV/AIDS were 3.5（95 %CI： 1.6--7.4） times compared with those have high-level knowledge. Conclusion Syphilis infection rate among FSWs in Nanjing is relatively low; interventions in past years has achieved certain results. Targeted prevention for FSWs working in low-level locations is important for syphilis control.
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2016年第4期405-407,共3页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
