摘要
目的了解低档暗娼艾滋病和梅毒感染情况及其影响因素,为制定干预措施和评估提供依据.方法对390名低档暗娼进行问卷调查,收集人口学资料、影响艾滋病感染的相关知识、行为等信息,并进行血清学检测.结果艾滋病抗体检测阳性率为7.7%,梅毒检测阳性率为14.6%,高感染率与其年龄大、文化程度低、收入低,收费低、吸毒等有关(P<0.01).结论提高低档暗娼自我保护意识,为其提供免费安全套,以降低HIV和梅毒通过性途径的传播.
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV and syphilis among female sex workers with low fee and its influencing factors,amd provide the basis for making the prevention measures and evaluation.Methods390 cases of female sex workers with low fee were surveyed with questionnaire.Data of demographics,HIV- related knowledge and sexual behaviors were collected,and blood specimens were tested for HIV and syphilis infections.Results Of the 390 cases of female sex workers,the prevalence of HIV was 7.7%,the prevalence of syphilis was14.6%,the higher rate was related with lager age,lower education,lower in- come,low fee and drug using（P0.01）. Conclusions The prevalence of HIV and syphilis through sexual transmission can be decreased by improving the awareness of self- protection and providing free condoms to sex workers.
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2015年第10期150-153,157,共5页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
"十二五"科技重大专项基金资助项目(2012ZX10001-007)
关键词
低档暗娼
艾滋病
梅毒
Sex workers with lowfee
HIV
Syphilis
