摘要
"空间的生产"是新马克思主义关于空间研究最重要的理论进展,该理论的主要主张是将马克思的社会历史辩证法翻转为历史辩证法的"空间化",因其在认识和分析问题时表现出的整体性、彻底性和说服力成为人们重新认识空间本体的重要转折点。通过对"空间的生产"及延伸理论内涵的挖掘和解析,认为资本、权力和阶层是主要影响空间生产的政治经济和社会要素,该理论立足于人本主义哲学立场和人道主义价值观,基于空间社会统一体的认识,形成了系统性剖析社会空间问题的空间认识论、生产论、批判论和权利论基本框架,是对资本主义种种异化现象进行文化和社会层面批判的有力工具。改革开放30多年来,我国旅游蓬勃发展,旅游的社会、经济、文化等功能凸显,完成了从旅游资源大国向世界旅游大国的跨越;与此同时,一些地方旅游空间实践也出现了空间的社会化和社会关系的再生产。面对新问题,在研究向度上不能脱离旅游"社会-空间"辩证分析的理论视域;在概念体系分类层面,可以将旅游空间的实践(物理-地理空间)、旅游空间的再现(社会-经济空间)和再现的旅游空间(文化-心理空间)作为旅游"社会-空间"辩证分析范式;未来国家旅游愿景的实现应扬弃旅游空间生产带来的异化现象,警觉资本逻辑对旅游空间实践的另类牵引,并将空间正义作为新的发展伦理支撑。
In theoretical circles, before the 20th century, the mainstream interpretation of the concept of space was metaphysical in nature. Physical space was seen as dead, rigid, and static. Since the 1960s, new contributions to the theory of space have broken through the constraints of linear historical time, and space theory has begun to revive in recent years. The most notable trend is that the focuses of theoretical work on traditional economic and social modernization have shifted to the social, political and cultural. The French philosopher Henri Lefebvre explained the concept of ＂the production of space＂, saying that the production of space is a three-in-one complex system of continuous self-production and expansion of ＂spatial practice＂, ＂representations of space＂ and ＂space of representations＂. Production of space is the most important theoretical development of new Marxism. This theory advocates spatializing the social and historical dialectics of Marxism, yielding a historical dialectics. This theory has become a major milestone owing to its comprehensiveness and utility for addressing classic problems. I argue that capital, power, and social class are the main economic and political factors that affect the production of space. Based on the philosophy of humanism, the valuing of humanitarianism, and the assumption of the unity of space and society, this theory formed a basic framework of systematic study of the social space problems related to epistemology, production theory, critical theory and the theory of rights. Culturally and socially, this theory is also a powerful tool to criticize the alienation phenomenon brought on by capitalism. After 30 years of reform and opening up, especially after the establishment of a market economy in 1990s, China＇s tourism industry reflects an objectively changing spatial relationship between travel through space and the social structure of society. China has changed from a country with rich natural resources into a leading tourism country. The country�
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第8期29-39,共11页
Tourism Tribune
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"江南社区型文化古镇旅游空间生产研究"(13CGL076)
中国博士后科学基金项目"民族村寨旅游空间生产与认同建构研究"(2015M570800)资助~~
关键词
空间的生产
旅游空间生产
空间转向
启示
production of space
production of tourism space
spatial turn
enlightenment
