摘要
随着生态危机和资源短缺问题的不断突显,生态效率日益成为人类共同关注的焦点,为分析自然资源禀赋对城市生态效率的影响,利用我国29省2004~2011年相关数据,结合超效率DEA模型对其进行了实证研究。结果表明：我国城市生态效率水平整体较低且呈波动性上升之势,区域差异大,地带性特征明显;＂资源诅咒＂的问题在生态效率领域并不存在,自然资源禀赋并未构成生态效率提升的障碍;自然资源禀赋激发的＂分配性努力＂显著地抑制了城市生态效率的增长,且这种激励存在着＂棘轮效应＂;人力资本、自然资源富集地区特有的产业结构特征以及对自然资源产权的界定和保护均有助于促进生态效率的增长,但自然资源禀赋对人力资本和其他工业行业的＂挤出＂弱化了这种促进作用的有效发挥。
With the growing problems of ecological crisis and resource shortage,eco-efficiency is becoming a common focus of human beings.The author made an empirical research to analyze the influence of natural resource endowment on eco-efficiency by utilizing the related 29 province data from 2004 to 2011and the super efficiency DEA model.The research demonstrated that eco-efficiency is relatively low on the whole and increases very slowly.Meanwhile,there are great differences among regions and obvious zonal characteristics.＂Resource curse＂theory is not in consistent with eco-efficiency,nature resource does not hinder the improvement of ecoefficiency;＂distributive endeavors＂stimulated by regional natural resource endowment significantly suppressed the promotion of urban eco-efficiency,and the encouragement presented a ratchet effect.Furthermore,human capital,the industrial structure unique to resource rich areas and clearly defined nature resource property rights institution are all beneficial to the increase of eco-efficiency,however,the natural resource endowment which led to the crowding out of human capital and other industrial sectors weakened the effective role in the promotion.
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2016年第3期19-26,共8页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目:"推进生态城镇化建设的长效机制研究"(14BJL065)
关键词
自然资源禀赋
生态效率
产权界定
人力资本水平
产业结构
natural resource endowment
eco-efficiency
definition and protection of natural resource property rights
human capital
industrial structure
