摘要
17世纪俄国东正教会的分裂运动,是俄国宗教史和文化史上的重要事件。教会分裂的原因,不仅仅在于改变某些仪式的细枝末节,而是有着更深层的历史文化原因。从教会内部而言,这次分裂是教会内部低级神职人员和高级神职人员之间积累已久矛盾的爆发,也是尼康受狂热的神权政治理想的驱动,在教会中积极推行拜占庭化的结果。从教会外部来说,沙皇的"第三罗马"帝国梦想及其积极推行的西欧化政策,促成和巩固了教会分裂的事实,使得俄国东正教会的分裂无法愈合。
The 17th century separatist movement of Russian Orthodox Church was an important event in terms of both Russian religious history and cultural history. Why the church split not only lies in changing non-essentials of some ceremony, but also has more profound historic and cultural reasons. Intemally speaking, the division is the eventual outbreak of long-term contradictions between lower-level clergies and higher-level ones. Besides, it was also the result of Nikon, driven by fanatic theocracy ideas, in actively implementing Byzantinization within the church. Externally, the tsar＇s ＂Third Rome＂ imperial dreams and his active implementation of Western Europeanization policies led to and consolidated the schism of Russian Orthodox Church, which could not be healed.
出处
《俄罗斯研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期163-183,共21页
Russian Studies
关键词
俄罗斯东正教
第三罗马帝国俄
罗斯教会分裂
Russian Orthodox of Russian Churches Church, the Third Roman Empire, Split
