摘要
在一刀切的专利法律制度背景下,专利货币型奖励政策的可操作性强,靶向性可控,对优化专利制度作用突出,但政策制定尚缺乏完整的理论依据与有效量化工具。从专利弹性视角对此进行探讨,通过研究专利弹性与净损失之间的关系,建立了净损失率评价模型,这是弹性研究在专利领域的尝试,从而使深入挖掘专利奖励潜能,提升专利奖励相对效率,实现降低净损失率的目标有据可依,并以中国专利申请数据做了实证,检验中国专利制度执行以来绩效,证明本方法切实可行、有效。
Under the background of one - size - fits - all patent system, the optimizing function of monetary reward system is outstand- ing with high operability and controllable targeting. Yet such system is made without complete theory and effective quantitative tool. The article employed elasticity, a commodity attribute of patent, to study the target of the patent monetary reward system and the way of its optimization. The article established the deadweight loss ratio evaluation model by studying the relationship between patent elasticity and deadweight loss. It is a new try to apply elasticity theory to patent field which may afford basis for deeply tapping the potentials, improving the relative efficiency, and reducing deadweight loss ratio of the patent reward system. The method developed in this article proved to be practical and effective after examining the performance of China Patent System empirically with the data of Chinese patent application since its implementation.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第8期1177-1186,共10页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家知识产权战略实施研究基地2014年度专项研究任务(ZX140403)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71572127)
天津市哲学社科规划项目(TJGLWT15-007)
关键词
专利弹性
专利制度
奖励政策
净损失率
patent elasticity
patent system
reward policy
deadweight loss ratio
