摘要
目的探究急诊科护士干预后焦虑状况的改善情况。方法随机选取于2013年1月-2015年5月我院在职急诊科护士52例作为本次研究试验观察组对象,观察并记录护士焦虑、抑郁程度、SCL-90各因子评分以及干预前后SAS评分变化情况,分析比较。结果干预前急诊护士共2例出现重度焦虑症状,总焦虑率为57.69%;干预后无重度焦虑护士,总焦虑率为25.00%,干预前后比较有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。干预后,护士在躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、焦虑、抑郁以及SCL-90总均分均显著低于干预前,数据比较有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;但敌对、偏执和精神病性三项因子无明显差异（P〉0.05）。干预前,护士SAS评分平均（49.83±8.51）分;干预后,SAS评分平均为（37.25±6.37）分,显著低于干预前,数据比较有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论采用干预措施后的急诊护士焦虑抑郁等不良情绪较干预前有显著改善,系统干预能有效缓解护士心理压力,避免职业倦怠情况出现,提高护理人员服务质量,值得广泛推荐使用于临床当中。
Objective To explore the emergency department nurses after the intervention on the improvement of their anxiety. Methods 52 cases of the present study experimental observation group object observed and recorded before and after the nurse anxiety from January 2013 to May 2015 in our hospital serving nurses in emergency department, depression level, SCL-90 of each factor score and interventions SAS score changes cases, analysis and comparison. Results Before the intervention, emergency nurses 2 patients had moderate to severe symptoms of anxiety, total anxiety was 57.69%; no severe anxiety after the intervention nurse, total anxiety was 25.00%, before and after the intervention was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. After the intervention, the nurse in somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, depression and SCL-90 total average scores were significantly lower than before the intervention, the data were statistically significant（P〈0.05）; but hostility, paranoia and psychosis three factors had no significant difference（P〉0.05）. Before the intervention, the nurse SAS score was（49.83±8.51） minutes; after the intervention, SAS score was（37.25±6.37） points, significantly lower than before the intervention, the data were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Before emergency nurses use intervention after the anxiety and depression and other negative emotions than the intervention significantly improved system intervention can relieve nurses＇ mental stress, avoid burnout situation, improve the quality of nursing service, it is worth widely recommended for use in clinical them.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2016年第10期148-150,175,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
急诊科
护士
焦虑
心理状况
改善
Emergency department
Nurse
Anxiety
Psychological status
Improvement
