摘要
目的探讨工娱治疗在精神病患者治疗中的干预效果。方法 74例精神病患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各37例。对照组采用常规药物治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合工娱治疗。比较2组治疗效果,采用住院精神患者社会功能评定量表(SSPI)评定社会功能改善情况。结果观察组总有效率为91.9%,显著高于对照组的62.2%(P<0.01);观察组SSPI量表总评分为(37.5±6.9)分,显著高于对照组的(25.6±7.8)分(P<0.01);观察组SSPI量表中生活能力、社会交际、社会活动技能评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论工娱治疗能够进一步改善精神病患者的病情和社会功能。
Objective To investigate the effect of occupational and recreation treatment for patients with mental illness. Methods A total of 74 patients with mental illness were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 37 cases in each group. Both two groups received the antipsychotic drug treatment and the observation group was given occupational and recreation treatment. The clinical efficacy was compared between two groups, and the social function of patients was assessed by social-skills for psychiatric inpatients （SSPI） . Results The overall effective rate was 91.9% in the observation group and was 62. 2 % in the control group, with a significant difference （P 〈0.01）. The observation group reached a higher score of SSPI compared with the control group （37. 5 ±6. 9 vs. 25. 6 ±7. 8 ,P 〈0.01 ） . The score of life ability, social communication and social skills were higher in the observation group than those in the control group （P 〈0.05 o r P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Occupational and recreation treatment can improve the condition and social function of patients with mental disease.
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2016年第5期76-77,86,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
工娱治疗
精神病
社会功能
occupational and recreation treatment
mental illness
social function
