摘要
天麻无根也没有绿色叶片,为多年生异养植物,具有特殊的生长发育特性,其地下块茎具有较高药用价值。为了更好地了解天麻,为中国天麻的发展提供帮助,本文概述了天麻的生物学分类和药学价值,并对天麻的生活史及其形态特征进行了详细的描述。介绍了天麻生长所需要的微生物、温度、湿度、土壤、光照等条件,对天麻在农业栽培生产中存在的天麻退化和栽培周期长等问题结合前人研究提出了相应的对策并做出了分析,为未来天麻产业的发展作基础。
Gastrodia elata is heterotrophic perennial plants, which have no root and green leaves. It have some special growth and development characteristics. The underground tubers of C, astrodia elata can be used for processing of traditional Chinese medicine which have high medicinal values. In order to understand it better and provide help for the development of Gastrodia elata. The article summarized the biological classification and pharmaceutical value of Gastrodia elata. The life history and morphological characteristics of Gastrodia elata were described in detail. The growth conditions of C, astrodia elata were introduced, such as microorganisms, temper- ature, humidity, soil, light, etc. The problems and countermeasures in cultivation was also be summarised . At the last, the develop- ments in the future were summarized .
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2016年第14期29-31,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
关键词
天麻
形态特征
环境条件
栽培问题
Gastrodia elata
morphological characteristics
environmental conditions
cultivation problems
methods
