摘要
自菲律宾于2013年1月提起仲裁程序以来,南海仲裁案成为国内外媒体追踪报道的热点话题。查明国际主流媒体关于此案的报道情况,梳理其常用报道手法,界定报道中常见的事实错误,比较总结其与中国官方媒体的对抗焦点,显然有助于我国在最终裁决出台后做好关于该案的外宣工作。2013-2015年间域外主流媒体报道情况的调查研究表明,它们共采取了先声夺人、片面报道、曲解事实等八种报道手法,存在中国主张整个南海的主权等八个常见事实错误,与中国官方媒体在案件起因、中方立场政策合法性等六个方面存在直接的观点对抗。国际主流媒体对该案的报道具有明显的主观性、片面性、误导性,影响国际社会对案件形成客观认知,严重削弱了我国在南海问题上的国际话语表达。我国宜坚持"有理、有利、有节"的基本原则,积极采取必要和适当措施,加强该案的外宣工作,努力将该案对我国的负面影响降到最低。
The South China Sea Arbitration has already been a hot issue followed up by domestic and foreign media since the Philippines initiated arbitral proceedings against China in January,2013. Obviously,it will contribute to our international publicity by conducting the following things: investigating into the coverage on the South China Sea Arbitration of the international mainstream media,sorting out reporting techniques frequently used,identifying factual mistakes commonly seen in their coverage and summarizing the competing points of view on this case between the international mainstream media and the Chinese official media. An investigation and examination of the coverage on the South China Sea Arbitration of the international mainstream media between 2013 and 2015 draws the following conclusions. Totally,these media adopt eight reporting techniques,such as 'Amazing headlines','One- sided coverage','Distorting facts',bring with constant repetition of eight factual mistakes,such as,'China claims sovereignty to virtually all the South China Sea',and have direct views confrontation against China from six perspectives,such as the cause of the case,legality of China' s position and policies. That the international mainstream media covers the case in a noticeably subjective,one- sided and misleading manner has a negative effect on international community' s objective cognition of the case and gravely weakens Chinese governmental international discourse expression. With adherence to the fundamental principles of'towage struggles we should be on just grounds,to our advantage and with restraint',it is necessary for Chinese government to actively take essential and appropriate measures to promote international publicity on the case and to take every effort to minimize negative effects on China.
出处
《亚太安全与海洋研究》
2016年第4期69-86,124-125,共18页
Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs
关键词
国际主流媒体
南海仲裁案
报道手法
国际话语
the international mainstream media
the South China Sea arbitration
reporting techniques
international discourse
