摘要
目的目的了解定安县人民医院护士疲劳现状,分析影响护士疲劳的相关因素,提出相应的干预措施。方法采用一般情况调查表及国际通用的疲劳量表-14(FS-14),对定安县人民医院所有护士进行自填问卷调查。结果定安县人民医院护士总疲劳平均得分(7.47±3.36)分,130名护士中疲劳总得分达到疲劳标准7分以上(包括7分)的有76人,占58.46%。是否罹患疾病、平均每天不同工作时间、每周不同值夜班情况、每周不同运动情况、不同科室间的疲劳总分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同体质指数间的躯体疲劳得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),以上指标均为疲劳的影响因素。多元线性回归分析结果,运动、罹患疾病和体质指数是疲劳的预测变量(P<0.05),为护士疲劳的重要影响因素。结论定安县人民医院护士普遍存在疲劳现象,影响其疲劳的因素主要有运动、罹患疾病、体质指数、工作时间、值夜班情况及不同的工作科室,需采取运动锻炼、定期体检、合理排班等综合措施进行预防及改善。
[Objective]To understand the fatigue status of nurses in Dingan People＇s Hospital,analyze its influencing factors,and put forward the corresponding intervention measures.[Methods] A self-administered questionnaire for general information and Fatigue Scale-14（FS-14）was adopted in all nurses of Dingan People＇s Hospital.[Results]The average fatigue scores of nurses in Dingan People＇s Hospital were（7.47±3.36）points,and 76 nurses had the scores met the fatigue standard（7 points and above）,accounting for 58.46%. The differences in total fatigue scores were statistically significant among the different groups of whether suffering from disease or not,average working hours per day,night shift per week,exercising status per week and department（P〈0.05）. There was statistically significant difference in physical fatigue scores among different BMI groups（P〈0.05）. These indexes were the influencing factors of fatigue. The multiple linear regression showed that exercise,suffering from disease and BMI were the predictable variables of fatigue（P〈0.05）,which were the important influencing factors of fatigue in nurses.[Conclusion]Fatigue is common among nurses in Dingan People＇s Hospital,and the main influencing factors of fatigue include exercise,suffering from disease,BMI,working hours,night shift and departments. It is necessary to take the comprehensive prevention and improvement measures of physical exercise,regular health examination,and reasonable scheduling.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第12期1609-1612,1616,共5页
Occupation and Health
关键词
疲劳
医院
护士
影响因素
Fatigue
Hospital
Nurses
Influencing factors
