摘要
目的：了解计划妊娠妇女月经不调的影响因素,分析孕前中医体质与月经不调的相关性,为开展孕前保健服务提供科学数据。方法：采用横断面调查方法,在河南省10区县对月经不调的风险因素进行调查,最终纳入分析1030例,利用卡方检验和logistic回归,对风险因素进行评估。结果：月经不调的总患病率为31.5%（325/1030）,偏颇体质占40.9%（420/1030）。偏颇体质中阳虚体质（OR=1.60,95%CI=1.15~2.22）、曾经人工流产（OR=1.41,95%CI=1~1.99）、被动吸烟（OR=1.77,95%CI=1.14~2.74）、有工作/生活压力（OR=2.68,95%CI=1.24~5.81）等因素与计划妊娠妇女发生月经不调有关。结论：偏颇体质、人工流产、被动吸烟、心理压力是计划妊娠妇女月经不调的重要风险因素。
Objective：To know the influence factors on irregular menstruation of women prepared to get pregnant,to analyze the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）constitution and irregular menstruation,and to provide scientific evidence for pre-pregnancy health care services.Method：Data of the study came from the epidemiology survey of women with childbearing age before pregnancy in 10 counties of Henan province.Chi square test and logistic regression model were used to estimate the odds ratio of risk factor.Result：The proportion of irregular menstruation of women was 31.55%（325/1030）.The proportion of abnormal constitution was 40.87%（420/1030）.The risk factors for irregular menstruation were yang deficiency TCM constitution（OR=1.60,95%CI=1.15-2.22）,ever experienced artificial abortion（OR=1.41,95%CI=1-1.99）,second hand smoking absorbed（OR=1.77,95%CI=1.14-2.74）,mental stress（OR=2.68,95%CI=1.24-5.81）.Conclusion：Yang deficiency constitution,experienced artificial abortion,second hand smoking absorbed,mental stress were important risk factors for irregular menstruation of women with childbearing age who prepare to get pregnant.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2016年第7期449-453,共5页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
基金
十二五国家科技支撑项目资助(2012BAI41B08)
关键词
月经不调
孕前保健
中医体质
风险因素
育龄妇女
Irregular menstruation
Pre-pregnancy health care
TCM constitution
Risk factors
Women with childbear ing age
